Adult ADHD Medication
If changes to the environment aren't enough to allow you to succeed at school or work, you may benefit from medications. These medications can be long-acting or short-acting and include methylphenidate (such as Ritalin) as well as amphetamine salts.
In the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD meds. If you don't have any other condition that requires an additional medication, stimulants are often prescribed first.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the activity of brain regions which control behavior and attention. They can help improve concentration, help focus the mind and reduce impulse behaviour. They are able to be prescribed legally as ADHD medication. However, they are frequently abused recreationally as illegal drugs like methamphetamines and copyright to increase energy levels and feelings of well-being.
You might be familiar with the brand name Ritalin, which is the most frequently used stimulant to treat ADHD. It increases activity in the areas of the brain that regulate behaviour and attention, which helps improve concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behaviour. It is available as immediate-release tablets taken 2-3 times a day or modified-release capsules that release the medicine throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine is a different medicine that stimulates certain parts of the brain to increase concentration, aids in focusing the mind and reduce the risk of impulsive behavior. It is typically offered to teenagers, adults and children above 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate doesn't help. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually consumed in three or more doses a day. Atomoxetine differs from the other medicines that are listed above and is available to adults, teens and children (aged 5plus) who are unable to use the methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine due to negative side effects or for other reasons. It is a selective Noradrenaline-Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI). It increases the amount noradrenaline, which transmits brain signals and improves concentration and impulse control. It is taken as a tablet or an oral solution every day.
A large number of randomized controlled trials and observational studies examined the benefits and harms of treatment for adults with adhd. These studies compared different medicines with placebos or each other however, not all of them have included head-tohead trials. This study blends the results from these trials using a method called network meta-analysis. This is the largest analysis of ADHD to date and strengthens NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults with ADHD.
The results show that a large click here proportion of people suffering from ADHD can benefit from medication. It is essential to carefully take into account the risks and benefits before taking any medication. Patients should discuss this with a doctor and, if necessary decide to treat the symptoms of the disorder with other methods, including treatment and lifestyle modifications. It is also crucial to recognize any medical condition that could cause or exacerbate symptoms similar to ADHD, like sleep apnea and narcolepsy, thyroid disorders, depression, and lead poisoning. A thorough examination and history is essential in determining possible causes for the symptoms. Patients who have a history of serious drug or alcohol abuse should be treated with extreme care. A referral to a specialist could be required. Patients with histories of developmental disorders or other serious mental health issues must be assessed more thoroughly and referred for special evaluations and tests as necessary. This could include a thorough family history, as genetic factors have been identified to be a factor in ADHD.